SR.
MIGUEL NICOLINI - CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER VIRÚ
Press
Tribune: In 2001 you exported 2% of your
products to the USA. Today you are exporting
more than 50 % of your production to the
United States, so how can you explain your
growth from 2% to 50 % in such short period
of time?
Mr
Nicolini: There are mainly two reasons.
One was the diversification that the company
took after 1999 with the artichokes and
the second reason is the contact that we
made with General Mills for producing exclusively
the green giant asparagus for the USA. We
have been exporting for almost 13 years
and our main market was concentrated in
Europe and with only one product, our white
asparagus. We experienced the very hard
dollar exchange against the euro at 0.83
and when that happened we started to think
about going to the US market. Therefore
we needed to have products and customer
so we found that the artichokes could be
very competitive here in Peru and could
be a good source for growth.
Press Tribune: Right now you are producing
artichokes, asparagus and peppers, are you
planning to develop more products?
Mr Nicolini: We are mainly planning to stay
with these 3 main products; we are trying
to produce other products with more value
added but always with the same raw material,
those being peppers, artichokes and asparagus.
Press Tribune: Recently Virú over
passed Camposol as the main asparagus exporter
in Peru. What differences you from the other
Peruvian company in the business, what can
you say regarding this performance?
Mr
Nicolini: I think Virú is much a
smaller company that Camposol adding all
the business together but our main success
until now is that we are focused on one
product that is the canned vegetables. We
don't do fresh, we don't do any other fruits,
and we only do those 3 mentioned vegetables
in can. Logistic, suppliers, everything
are mainly the same and customers too, therefore
we try to maximize our efforts to lead the
sector.
Press Tribune: The ATPDEA (The Andean Trade
Partnership and Drug Eradication Act) has
recently been extended for 8 months, it
is very good news for your industry but
what are your expectations for the FTA?
Mr
Nicolini: Of course we need the FTA. Without
the FTA we could suffer a lot in terms of
the artichokes and for the peppers, for
the asparagus not so much, because Peru
can be much more competitive and we are
the main source for the customers, we can
increase the price to compete with Chile,
or with Spain that have also produce artichokes.
Regarding the ATPDEA, last December, the
customers were more concerned, this month
nobody called me to ask me what is going
to happen. Our customers assumed that everything
would be fine. I think that the government
did a very good job to extend this agreement
with the USA.
Press Tribune: What do you think about Peru
being one of the best choices to invest
right now?
Mr Nicolini: I think that is great for us;
we need much more investment for example
in farming. Peru needs a lot of investment
to change all the very old farming practices.
I don't think that Peru is developing yet
five percent of its farming area, because
a very small area is influenced by the new
technology of knowledge and we need to have
a lot of investments in this area. We think
we should be the source for Europe because
we have a Mediterranean weather and very
competitive cost.
Press Tribune: What do you think about ethanol,
how will it affect Peru, how will it affect
your sector?
Mr
Nicolini: That will depends of the price
of sugar: ethanol is related with the price
of sugar here in Peru so if the price of
sugar is high the ethanol is not going to
increase very much. It also depends on the
government, the remove of taxes, the selective
tax that is now in charge. I think those
are the two main issues for the success
of the ethanol. As far as we are concerned,
the ethanol is not going to impact so much
on our business because what we try to do
is to farm in southern areas from Trujillo
to the south and the ethanol potential is
more located from Trujillo to the north.
Press Tribune: What are your plans of investment
for the years to come?
Mr
Nicolini: Virú is always investing
all the profits during the year and that's
allowing the company to grow and I think
we are going to keep investing in the sector
because we need to serve our customers.
We have customers that are very large and
they always demand products from us and
we are planning to invest perhaps not as
much as we did in the past but with the
intention to always grow and invest in the
sector. We are focusing on that sector.
Press Tribune: How would you define your
management style?
Mr
Nicolini: Over the past 3 years we started
reorganizing Virú for the growth
of the company and we sat up a professional
management team. That professional management
team gives much better opportunities to
the company to grow. Today we have a general
manager and a team of management, which
allow me to concentrate my efforts on the
farming and the marketing side with a particular
focus on our relations with our customer.
Press Tribune:
Since the creation of Viru in 1994, what
gives you the most satisfaction?
Mr Nicolini: We
participated to the development of the farming
sector. I think Viru has done three important
reforms during these 13 years. One is created
riches for the area where we are, we started
with 87 employees and now we are almost
5000. The other thing is that Viru has been
a pioneer in producing artichokes on a large
scale and that is very important for the
development of the country. Peru has always
been focused to cultivated artichokes on
the highlands and we decided to expand it.
We have been a good company to promote and
to create more farming opportunities for
other companies and also for us. Last but
not least, we have put the name of Peru
on the best table of the world like Green
Giant or Carrot Food. We produce more than
120 million units of can in Peru, and not
other industry in Peru does that.